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According to the research team of ClipsTrust, the 2025 Bihar Assembly Election has delivered a decisive mandate, with the National Democratic Alliance securing a landslide victory by crossing the 200-seat mark in the 243-member legislative assembly. This historic electoral outcome marks one of the most significant political verdicts in Bihar's recent history, with Chief Minister Nitish Kumar poised to return for an unprecedented fifth consecutive term. The Bihar legislature election witnessed record-breaking participation, with an overall voter turnout of 66.91 percent – the highest since India's first general election in 1951. This remarkable electoral engagement reflects the deep democratic consciousness among the people of Bihar, particularly women voters who outnumbered male voters by a significant margin. The Election Commission of India's final tally reveals a comprehensive victory for the ruling alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as the single-largest party with 91 seats, closely followed by Janata Dal (United) with 81 seats. The Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) contributed 21 seats to the National Democratic Alliance, while the Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) and Rashtriya Lok Morcha secured 4 and 3 seats respectively, bringing the NDA's total to approximately 200 seats. In stark contrast, the Mahagathbandhan or Grand Alliance managed to secure only around 43 seats. The Rashtriya Janata Dal, despite being projected as a strong contender, could only lead in 27 constituencies. The Congress party's performance was particularly disappointing, securing merely 5 seats – a significant decline from the 19 seats it won in 2020. According to the research team of ClipsTrust, women voters emerged as the decisive factor in this Bihar electoral outcome. Female voter turnout reached an unprecedented 71.6 percent compared to male turnout of 62.8 percent – a gap of nearly 9 percentage points. This historic participation translated into over 2.52 crore women casting their ballots, outnumbering male voters by 4.34 lakh. The NDA's strategic focus on women-centric welfare schemes proved instrumental. The Mukhyamantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana, which provided direct cash transfers of Rs 10,000 to over 1.5 crore women through Jeevika self-help groups, resonated strongly with female voters. In districts like Supaul, Kishanganj, and Madhubani, women voted at rates 10-20 percentage points higher than men, creating a decisive advantage for the ruling alliance. Unemployment and outward migration remained central themes throughout the Bihar constituency results. According to research data, approximately 75 lakh people have migrated out of Bihar for employment opportunities, making it the second-highest contributor of migrants after Uttar Pradesh. The youth unemployment rate, which had declined to 4.3 percent in 2022-23, surged back to 16 percent, becoming a critical electoral issue. The NDA's promise to create one crore jobs over the next five years, combined with industrial expansion initiatives, appealed to voters seeking economic stability. Meanwhile, the Mahagathbandhan's pledge of one government job per household within 20 months was perceived as unrealistic by many voters due to the absence of a concrete implementation blueprint. The Bihar Assembly Election 2025 witnessed remarkable democratic engagement across both phases of voting. Phase 1, covering 121 constituencies, recorded 65.08 percent turnout, while Phase 2, encompassing 122 constituencies, achieved 68.76 percent participation. Several constituencies reported exceptional turnout, with Pranpur (Katihar) leading at 81.02 percent, followed by Thakurganj (Kishanganj) at 80.51 percent. Nitish Kumar: The Janata Dal (United) supremo emerged as the biggest winner, successfully overcoming 20 years of anti-incumbency sentiment. His party's improvement from 43 seats in 2020 to 81 seats in 2025 demonstrates remarkable political resilience and strategic acumen. Prime Minister Narendra Modi: The Modi factor played a crucial role in consolidating NDA support. His personal popularity and the "double-engine sarkar" narrative effectively countered local anti-incumbency concerns. Exit poll data indicated higher satisfaction ratings for Union government schemes (44 percent) compared to state government initiatives (34 percent). Chirag Paswan: The Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) leader registered a spectacular turnaround, converting his party's scattered 6 percent vote share from 2020 into 21 solid seats. This performance established him as a key player in Bihar's political landscape. Tejashwi Yadav and RJD: The Rashtriya Janata Dal's performance fell far short of expectations, with the party leading in only 27 seats compared to 75 seats won in 2020. Tejashwi Yadav's controversial decision to field 52 Yadav candidates out of 143 seats alienated non-Yadav voters and reinforced perceptions of caste-based politics. Congress Party: The grand old party continued its electoral decline in Bihar, securing just 5 seats from 61 contested constituencies. This represents a strike rate collapse and marks one of Congress's worst performances in recent Bihar electoral history. Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party: Despite ambitious projections and extensive grassroots campaigning, the political strategist-turned-politician's party failed to win a single seat. This outcome validated concerns about translating social media popularity into actual votes. Problem: Raghopur, the traditional stronghold of the Yadav family, witnessed an intense battle between RJD's Tejashwi Yadav and BJP's Satish Kumar. Early trends showed Tejashwi trailing by over 4,800 votes, creating shockwaves in the Mahagathbandhan camp. Solution: After a nail-biting count extending through multiple rounds, Tejashwi Yadav eventually secured victory with a margin of just 219 votes, receiving 36,950 votes against Satish Kumar's 40,180 votes according to preliminary data. This close contest highlighted the erosion of traditional vote banks and the need for broader appeal beyond caste considerations. Problem: Bhojpuri actor Khesari Lal Yadav entered the electoral fray from Chapra on an RJD ticket, banking on his massive fan following and celebrity status to secure victory. However, he faced strong opposition from BJP's Chhoti Kumari. Solution: Despite his entertainment industry credentials and extensive campaigning, Khesari Lal trailed significantly behind BJP's Chhoti Kumari throughout the counting process. This outcome demonstrated that celebrity appeal alone cannot substitute for organizational strength and voter connect on developmental issues. Problem: BJP fielded first-time candidate and renowned Maithili singer Maithili Thakur from Alinagar (Darbhanga) against RJD's experienced politician Binod Mishra. Initial concerns existed about whether artistic fame could translate into political success. Solution: Maithili Thakur registered a convincing victory, leading by over 7,309 votes with 49,673 votes in her favor. Her campaign focused on development, education, and cultural preservation, resonating strongly with voters. This success story illustrates how fresh faces with credible track records can energize the electorate when backed by effective party machinery. Research conducted by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies revealed that economic concerns dominated voter decision-making. Among respondents: 29% identified development as their primary concern 20% prioritized unemployment issues 11% focused on inflation and cost of living 58% of development-focused voters supported NDA 54% of unemployment-concerned voters backed Mahagathbandhan Exit poll data demonstrated clear gender-based voting divergence: 45% of women voters favored NDA, while 40% supported Mahagathbandhan Among male voters, 42% preferred Mahagathbandhan compared to 41% for NDA First-time voters (aged 18-29) showed 46% support for Mahagathbandhan versus 39% for NDA Women voters cited safety, welfare schemes, and governance stability as primary factors Analysis of caste-based voting patterns revealed: Forward castes remained firmly with NDA (traditional support maintained) Extremely Backward Classes (36% of population) consolidated behind Nitish Kumar Significant Dalit support shifted toward NDA Muslim-Yadav vote bank showed fragmentation, with AIMIM performance impacting Mahagathbandhan prospects Non-Yadav OBC votes moved decisively toward NDA Common citizens across Bihar expressed varied perspectives on the electoral outcome: Positive Sentiments (NDA Supporters): "The Rs 10,000 direct benefit transfer helped my family start a small business. Nitish Kumar's welfare schemes are practical and reach us directly" - Sunita Devi, Patna "We need stability for industrial development. The double-engine government has brought visible infrastructure improvements" - Rajesh Kumar, Muzaffarpur "Women's safety has improved significantly under NDA rule. We don't want to return to jungle raj era" - Archana Singh, Bhagalpur Critical Perspectives (Opposition Supporters): "Youth unemployment remains high despite promises. Migration for jobs continues unabated" - Rahul Verma, Begusarai "The Special Intensive Revision process removed many genuine voters from electoral rolls" - Mohammed Iqbal, Kishanganj "Development benefits haven't reached backward regions equally" - Ram Prasad Yadav, Madhubani The ClipsTrust research team's comprehensive analysis identifies several critical factors: Strengths of NDA Campaign: Effective women-centric welfare delivery creating tangible beneficiary base Superior electoral coordination between alliance partners Successful messaging around "sushashan" (good governance) versus "jungle raj" Strategic use of Modi's national popularity to counter local anti-incumbency Better booth-level management and vote mobilization Weaknesses of Mahagathbandhan Campaign: Lack of credible implementation blueprint for ambitious promises Over-reliance on caste arithmetic without addressing broader concerns Internal coordination issues between alliance partners Failure to effectively counter "jungle raj" narrative Inadequate focus on women voters despite significant numerical advantage Emerging Trends: Women have evolved from silent participants to decisive stakeholders Development-focused governance gaining precedence over identity politics Direct benefit transfers more effective than indirect welfare schemes Youth voters increasingly pragmatic about employment promises Celebrity endorsements insufficient without organizational groundwork Political Stability: The decisive mandate ensures a stable government for five years, enabling long-term policy implementation and investment attraction. Continuity in Governance: Nitish Kumar's experience and established administrative framework allow seamless continuation of ongoing developmental projects. Women Empowerment Validation: Record female turnout and their decisive role signals growing political agency and socio-economic empowerment. Infrastructure Development: NDA's "double-engine" advantage facilitates better coordination between state and central governments for major infrastructure projects. Welfare Scheme Continuation: Beneficiaries of existing welfare programs like Jeevika Didi, Mukhyamantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana can expect program continuity. Weak Opposition: The Mahagathbandhan's poor showing raises concerns about effective checks and balances in governance. Employment Challenges: Despite electoral victory, the NDA inherits responsibility for addressing youth unemployment and migration issues without further delay. Caste Polarization: The election outcome, while favoring NDA, has deepened certain caste divisions that may require sensitive handling. Congress Decline: The near-collapse of Congress in Bihar weakens pluralistic political discourse and national opposition unity. Regional Disparity: Electoral results reveal significant urban-rural and region-wise developmental disparities requiring targeted intervention. Mukhyamantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana Beneficiaries: 1.5 crore women Transfer Amount: Rs 10,000 per beneficiary Total Outlay: Rs 15,000 crore Impact: Enhanced household decision-making power and entrepreneurship Jeevika Didi Self-Help Groups Coverage: 1.14 million groups Support Structure: Training, microfinance, market linkages Economic Multiplier: Estimated 3x return on investment through income generation ASHA Workers Honorarium Enhancement Workers Covered: 95,000 ASHA workers + 4,600 Mamta workers Increased Honorarium: Details being finalized Healthcare Impact: Improved maternal and child health indicators Mahagathbandhan Guarantee Schemes Monthly stipend for women: Rs 2,500 Free electricity: 200 units per household Medical insurance: Rs 25 lakh per family Land allocation: 5 decimals for landless families Government job: One per household within 20 months Note: These promises remained unrealized due to Mahagathbandhan's electoral defeat. Economic experts had questioned their fiscal viability. Problem: Approximately 75 lakh Biharis have migrated to other states for employment, indicating severe job scarcity. Solution Strategy: Establish skill development universities in every district Create industry-specific clusters (food processing, textiles, IT) Offer tax incentives for companies establishing manufacturing units Launch startup incubation centers for young entrepreneurs Strengthen public-private partnerships for job creation Problem: Bihar lags in higher education quality and access, forcing students to migrate for quality education. Solution Strategy: Upgrade existing colleges with modern facilities and faculty Establish more professional courses (engineering, medical, management) Create scholarship programs for economically disadvantaged students Develop online education infrastructure for remote areas Partner with national institutions for quality benchmarking Problem: Over 88% population resides in rural areas dependent on agriculture with limited income diversification. Solution Strategy: Promote agro-processing industries for value addition Establish efficient cold chain and storage infrastructure Facilitate direct farmer-to-market linkages through digital platforms Encourage crop diversification and high-value agriculture Provide insurance and price support mechanisms Problem: Special Intensive Revision exercise removed 68.6 lakh voters, with opposition alleging disenfranchisement. Solution Strategy: Implement transparent voter verification processes with multi-level checks Establish robust grievance redressal mechanisms Conduct regular door-to-door verification drives Use technology for real-time roll updates Ensure political party observer presence during revision exercises Tip 1: Women as Decisive Constituency Tip 2: Caste Arithmetic Requires Development Algebra Tip 3: Alliance Management is Critical Tip 4: Youth Require Realistic Engagement Tip 5: Digital Campaigning Must Complement Ground Work Note: The Bihar electoral verdict underscores that welfare schemes must reach beneficiaries directly and visibly. Indirect benefits often fail to create political goodwill. Tip: Regional parties should invest in women's political participation through training programs, reservations in party positions, and leadership development initiatives. Important: Exit poll accuracy has improved significantly. Parties dismissing them as unreliable do so at their peril. Pre-poll surveys help gauge public sentiment effectively. Data Point: Record voter turnout doesn't automatically favor any particular alliance. The 2025 results show that quality of engagement matters more than quantity of promises. Action Item: Voters should demand detailed implementation blueprints for electoral promises rather than accepting vague assurances. Accountability mechanisms strengthen democracy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi: "The people of Bihar have faith in our governance model. They have rejected those who promoted jungle raj and chosen development." Chief Minister Nitish Kumar: "This victory belongs to the women of Bihar who placed their trust in our welfare initiatives. We will continue working for their empowerment." BJP National Spokesperson Syed Shahnawaz Hussain: "The result is clearly visible. We are going to win. The people of Bihar have faith in PM Modi, Nitish Kumar and the NDA." RJD Leader Tejashwi Yadav (before results): "We are completely confident that we are forming the government with a clear majority." Jan Suraaj Spokesperson Pavan K Varma: "We worked with full sincerity, with the belief that Bihar needs fundamental change. But if we have not won the people's trust, we will analyze why." Political Activist Yogendra Yadav: "The results reflect not just voting patterns but deeper social transformations. Women's agency and youth aspirations are reshaping Bihar's political landscape." Bihar Activist Nivedita Jha: "Women take the decisions because the men are not here due to migration. They talk about alternatives and trust their own judgment." This ClipsTrust analysis provides readers with exhaustive coverage of Bihar Election Result 2025, eliminating the need to navigate multiple sources. From final seat tallies to expert interpretations, all critical information is consolidated in one authoritative resource. Unlike superficial election coverage, this blog presents verified statistics, survey findings, and analytical frameworks that help readers understand not just "what happened" but "why it happened." The inclusion of voter turnout data, caste coalition analysis, and gender-based voting patterns enables informed perspective. The sections on common issues and solutions, expert tips, and ClipsTrust recommendations provide actionable insights for political stakeholders, policy analysts, students of politics, and engaged citizens. This transforms the blog from mere information to useful knowledge. By presenting both NDA and Mahagathbandhan viewpoints, general public opinions, and expert analyses, this blog maintains objectivity while providing comprehensive coverage. The case studies and comparative tables facilitate easy understanding of complex electoral dynamics. This blog serves as a historical document capturing a significant electoral moment in Bihar's political evolution. Students, researchers, and political analysts can reference this comprehensive coverage for understanding electoral trends and democratic participation patterns. The Bihar Election Result 2025 represents a watershed moment in the state's political journey. The National Democratic Alliance's landslide victory with over 200 seats signals strong public endorsement of Nitish Kumar's governance model and PM Modi's national leadership. The Mahagathbandhan's disappointing performance, securing merely 43 seats, reflects fundamental strategic missteps and failure to address voter priorities effectively. Women voters emerged as the election's true kingmakers, with their record 71.6 percent turnout decisively influencing the outcome. This demographic shift indicates that future electoral strategies must prioritize women's empowerment, safety, and economic participation. The gender gap in voting participation – nearly 9 percentage points in favor of women – establishes a new normal in Bihar's electoral politics. The election also highlighted critical developmental challenges that the victorious NDA must address. Youth unemployment, outward migration, educational infrastructure deficits, and regional disparities require concrete action beyond electoral rhetoric. The incoming government inherits both the mandate and the responsibility to deliver on promises of employment generation and industrial development. Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party's failure to win any seats despite extensive grassroots campaigning demonstrates that social media popularity and individual charisma cannot substitute for organizational depth and realistic agenda-setting. This outcome provides valuable lessons for political newcomers across India. The Bihar electoral verdict ultimately reflects a pragmatic electorate that values governance stability, welfare delivery, and development continuity over caste arithmetic and ambitious but unviable promises. As Nitish Kumar prepares for his fifth consecutive term, he faces the challenge of addressing youth aspirations while maintaining the diverse social coalition that delivered this historic mandate. According to the research team of ClipsTrust, the 2025 Bihar Assembly Election will be remembered not just for its decisive outcome but for demonstrating how women's political participation, direct welfare delivery, and development-focused governance can reshape India's electoral landscape. Q1: What is the final seat tally in Bihar Election 2025? A: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured approximately 200 seats out of 243, with BJP winning 91 seats, JDU 81 seats, LJP(RV) 21 seats, and other allies contributing the remaining seats. The Mahagathbandhan managed only 43 seats, with RJD leading with 27 seats and Congress securing just 5 seats. Q2: What was the voter turnout in Bihar Assembly Election 2025? A: Bihar recorded its highest-ever voter turnout of 66.91 percent since 1951. Female voters participated at 71.6 percent rate while male turnout was 62.8 percent. Phase 1 witnessed 65.08 percent turnout and Phase 2 recorded 68.76 percent participation. Q3: Who will be the Chief Minister of Bihar after 2025 elections? A: Nitish Kumar is set to become the Chief Minister of Bihar for a fifth consecutive term. Despite BJP emerging as the single-largest party, the alliance partners have unanimously supported Nitish Kumar's leadership. Q4: Why did Mahagathbandhan lose the Bihar Election 2025? A: Key factors include: (1) Lack of credible implementation blueprint for promises, (2) Over-emphasis on caste politics alienating broader electorate, (3) Internal coordination issues between allies, (4) Failure to counter "jungle raj" narrative effectively, (5) Inadequate focus on women voters who proved decisive. Q5: How did Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party perform? A: Jan Suraaj Party failed to win any seats despite contesting over 200 constituencies. The party could not convert Prashant Kishor's social media popularity and grassroots campaigning into electoral success, validating concerns about organizational depth. Q6: What role did women voters play in Bihar Election 2025? A: Women voters were the decisive factor, with 71.6 percent turnout (highest in Bihar's history) outnumbering male voters by 4.34 lakh. Exit polls showed 45 percent of women favored NDA while only 40 percent supported Mahagathbandhan. Districts like Supaul saw women voting 20 percentage points higher than men. Q7: What were the main issues in Bihar Election 2025? A: Major issues included: (1) Youth unemployment and outward migration affecting 75 lakh people, (2) Development and infrastructure improvement, (3) Women's empowerment and safety, (4) Agricultural income stagnation, (5) Educational infrastructure enhancement. Q8: Did Tejashwi Yadav win from Raghopur constituency? A: Yes, Tejashwi Yadav secured victory from Raghopur but with a very narrow margin of just 219 votes against BJP's Satish Kumar. This close contest in his traditional stronghold highlighted the erosion of RJD's vote base. Q9: What is the significance of 66.91 percent voter turnout? A: The 66.91 percent turnout is historic as it represents the highest participation rate in Bihar since India's first general election in 1951. It indicates deep democratic engagement and reflects the effectiveness of Election Commission's voter awareness campaigns. Q10: How did Congress perform in Bihar Election 2025? A: Congress delivered one of its worst performances in recent Bihar electoral history, winning only 5 seats from 61 contested constituencies. This represents a significant decline from 19 seats won in 2020 and indicates the party's continued marginalization in Bihar politics. Q11: What welfare schemes influenced the Bihar election outcome? A: Key schemes included: (1) Mukhyamantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana providing Rs 10,000 to 1.5 crore women, (2) Jeevika Didi self-help groups, (3) Enhanced ASHA worker honorarium, (4) Pink buses and women's markets, (5) Girl hostels and e-rickshaw subsidies. Q12: What is the majority mark in Bihar Legislative Assembly? A: The majority mark in Bihar's 243-member Legislative Assembly is 122 seats. The NDA's tally of approximately 200 seats represents a comfortable two-thirds majority, enabling smooth governance and constitutional amendment capabilities if required. Q13: How did caste factors influence Bihar Election 2025? A: While caste remained relevant, the election showed shifting patterns. Extremely Backward Classes (36% of population) consolidated behind Nitish Kumar. Forward castes stayed with NDA. However, the traditional Muslim-Yadav coalition showed fragmentation, and non-Yadav OBCs moved toward NDA. Q14: What lessons does Bihar Election 2025 offer for future polls? A: Key lessons include: (1) Women voters' decisive role requires serious policy engagement, (2) Direct welfare delivery creates tangible political benefits, (3) Unrealistic promises without implementation plans backfire, (4) Alliance coordination matters more than individual party strength, (5) Development messaging resonates across caste lines. Q15: When will the new Bihar government be sworn in? A: While the exact swearing-in date hasn't been officially announced as of the counting completion, the new government formation is expected within a week of the final results declaration. Constitutional provisions allow the Governor to invite the alliance with clear majority to form the government. Disclaimer: This comprehensive analysis is based on research conducted by the ClipsTrust team using data from Election Commission of India, reputable news sources, survey organizations, and ground reports. All statistics and seat tallies are based on trends and official data available as of November 14, 2025. Readers are encouraged to verify specific details from official Election Commission sources for the most current information.Understanding Bihar Vidhan Sabha Chunav 2025: Complete Overview
Final Seat Distribution and Poll Verdict
Key Factors Behind NDA's Landslide Victory
Women Voters: The Game Changers
Employment and Migration Issues
Record-Breaking Electoral Participation
Comprehensive Analysis: Winners and Losers
Major Winners
Significant Losers
Bihar Poll Verdict: Comparison Table
Parameter NDA Alliance Mahagathbandhan Difference Total Seats Won 200+ 43 +157 Vote Share ~45% ~38% +7% Single Largest Party BJP (91 seats) RJD (27 seats) +64 Female Voter Support 45% 40% +5% Male Voter Support 41% 42% -1% Youth Voter Support (18-29) 39% 46% -7% Strike Rate (BJP) ~80% - - Strike Rate (RJD) - ~19% - Case Studies: Three Decisive Constituencies
Case Study 1: Raghopur - Tejashwi Yadav's Close Contest
Case Study 2: Chapra - Celebrity Candidate's Defeat
Case Study 3: Alinagar - Singer Maithili Thakur's Debut Victory
Survey Findings and Electoral Insights
Survey 1: Voter Priority Analysis (CSDS Post-Poll Survey)
Survey 2: Gender-Based Voting Patterns (Axis My India Exit Poll)
Survey 3: Caste Coalition Effectiveness Study
Reviews and Public Opinion
Reviews According to General People
Reviews According to ClipsTrust Research Team
Pros and Cons of Bihar Election Result 2025
Pros (Advantages)
Cons (Disadvantages)
Pricing and Plans: Understanding Electoral Economics
Government Welfare Schemes - Direct Benefit Transfers
Opposition Promises (Unfulfilled)
Common Issues and How to Fix Them
Issue 1: Youth Unemployment and Migration
Issue 2: Educational Infrastructure Deficit
Issue 3: Agricultural Income Stagnation
Issue 4: Electoral Roll Accuracy Concerns
Expert Tips for Understanding Bihar Electoral Dynamics
Political Analyst Perspectives
Political experts emphasize that ignoring women voters' priorities is electoral suicide in Bihar. Parties must move beyond tokenism to substantive empowerment measures.
Traditional caste calculations alone are insufficient. Experts suggest combining caste outreach with tangible development promises and delivery mechanisms.
The stark contrast between NDA's coordinated campaign and Mahagathbandhan's internal friction demonstrates that alliance cohesion determines electoral outcomes.
Experts note that young voters are increasingly skeptical of unrealistic promises. Credible job creation roadmaps resonate more than headline-grabbing announcements.
Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj failure illustrates that social media popularity without organizational depth cannot translate into electoral success.ClipsTrust Tips and Notes
For Political Stakeholders
For Citizens and Voters
Research Insight: Women's political participation in Bihar has reached unprecedented levels. Female voters should leverage this collective strength to demand accountability on issues like safety, education, and healthcare.
Quotations: Voices from Bihar Elections 2025
Political Leaders
Expert Commentary
Why This Blog Is Beneficial for Users
Comprehensive Information Hub
Data-Driven Insights
Practical Utility
Multiple Perspectives
Future Reference Value
Conclusion: Understanding Bihar's Democratic Mandate
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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